ci: Consistent tsconfig setup for backend packages and fix pnpm typecheck for composite packages (no-changelog) (#9604)

Co-authored-by: Iván Ovejero <ivov.src@gmail.com>

packages/nodes-base/package.json

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "clean": "rimraf dist .turbo",
     "dev": "pnpm watch",
-    "typecheck": "tsc",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
     "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.build.json && tsc-alias -p tsconfig.build.json && pnpm n8n-copy-icons && pnpm n8n-generate-translations && pnpm build:metadata",
     "build:metadata": "pnpm n8n-generate-known && pnpm n8n-generate-ui-types",
     "format": "prettier --write . --ignore-path ../../.prettierignore",